Research Interest :
Prof.H.Z.Sun
Bioinorganic Chemistry; Medicinal Inorganic Chemistry and
Inorganic Structural Biology.
I. Recognition of Metallodrugs by Biomolecules
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Medicinal Inorganic chemistry has been stimulating
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largely by the success of the anticancer drug, cis-platin .
The University of Hong Kong
Various metal complexesare currently used as therapeutic
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(Au, Bi and Pt), diagnostic andimaging contrasting agents
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(Gd, 99m Tc) in clinical. Understanding the mechanism
of action of these metallodrugs is crucial in order to
design more effective drugs. Currently, we focus on the
design and synthesis of new metal complexes (Sb and Bi),
their interactions with peptides(e.g., trypanothione),
 
proteins (e.g. transferrin) and enzymes (e.g.,urease) under
a variety of conditions. The recognition of metallodrugsby
biomolecules will be investigated directly in biofluids (e.g.
 
urine, plasma and various cells)by NMR and other
 
biophysical techniques
 
 
II. Structure and Function of Metalloproteins and Metal Transporters
One-third of all proteins are "metalloproteins". The metal ions in metalloproteins are
critical to the protein's function, structure, or stability. In fact, numerous essential
biological functions require metal ions, and most of these metal ion functions
involve metalloproteins. Our current interest lies on a Cys-rich metalloprotein,
neuronal g rowth i nhibitory f actor (GIF or metallothionein III) and histidine-rich
proteins (Hpn). We have solved the three dimensional structure of the a -domain
of MT-3 and TM4 of DMT1 by NMR and other biophysical techniques. A new
program on the structural biology of heavy metal binding proteins has been initiated.