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Synthetic
Fatty Acids and their Derivatives
Our collection
of synthetic unsaturated acids is one of the largest, containing polyunsaturated
long chain fatty acids and cyclic derivatives including furanoid, tetrahydrofuranyl,
epoxy, azido, amido, amino, selena, tellura and thia derivatives. All
these compounds were synthesised either by total or partial synthesis.
Chemical Behaviour of
Unsaturated Fatty Acids
The active
unsaturated centres of the fatty acids are being exploited by various
chemical means to yield more complex and interesting fatty acid derivatives.
Cyclisation of resulting oxygenated fatty acids has been successfully
achieved and work continues in this area through organometallic agents.
Work on the use of ultrasound energy in chemical transformation of fatty
esters has been very successful. Recently we have focussed on the reaction
of C60 fullerene with fatty acid derivatives to obtain exotic fullerenoid
lipid molecules.
Physical Properties of
Unsaturated Fatty Acids and their Derivatives
One other
aspect of studying the properties of unsaturated fatty acids and their
derivatives has been to subject these compounds to a rigorous examination
of their properties by modern analytical techniques. The properties
of such compounds have been investigated using chromatography, spectroscopy
and spectrometry. More than 200 synthetic triglycerides have been studied
by NMR spectroscopy. The results show the ability of proton and carbon
NMR spectroscopy in determining the structure of the acyl chains and
their positional distribution on the glycerol backbone.
Fatty Acids and Enzymes
The
enzymatic enrichments of polyunsaturated fatty acids into natural triglycerides
are being studied. Work is now in progress to study the biotransformation
of unusual fatty acids using lipases and other enzymes.
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