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Polymer
Chemistry and Materials for Opto-electronics
Synthesis of metal-containing
polymers for opto-electronic applications
We have developed
a series of metal-containing polymers that exhibit interesting electronic
and photonic properties. For examples, a-diimine
complexes of different transition metals have been incorporated into
different polymer systems such as poly(p-phenylene)s, poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s,
polyamides, poly(benzobisoxazole)s, poly(benzobisthiazoles), and polyimides
etc. It was found that the metal complexes played very important roles
in photosensitization and light emission processes. They can be fabricated
into organic photovoltaic cells with power conversion efficiency of
approximately 0.5%.

Synthesis of light emitting
and photosensitizing molecules
The balance
of charge injection is of fundamental importance to the performance
of organic light emitting diode (LED). We have synthesized some trifunctional
light emitting molecules in which the hole transporting triphenylamine,
electron transporting oxadiazole, and light emitting rhenium bipyridine
moieties are linked to each other. We also synthesized other metal complexes
with enhanced photosensitivity. These complexes were fabricated into
photovoltaic devices. Photocurrent response was observed when the devices
were irradiated with solar light.

Synthesis of functional
polymers by atom transfer radical polymerization
We have employed
the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) in the synthesis of
acrylic polymers functionalized with different transition metal complexes.
This polymerization method gives improved molecular weight control and
narrow molecular weight distribution to the resulting polymers. The
resulting functional block copolymers can self-assemble to different
structures because of their amphiphilic nature. In selected solvent
systems, micelles with spherical, rod, or vesicular shapes were observed.
These emissive nanosized micelles may serve as luminescence probe for
the surrounding environment.
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- S.C. Yu, S. Hou, W.K. Chan,
Macromolecules, 2000, 33, 3273.
- L.S.M. Lam, W.K. Chan,
Chem. Phys. Chem., 2001, 2, 252.
- P.K. Ng, X. Gong, S.H. Chan,
L.S.M. Lam, W.K. Chan, Chem. Eur. J., 2001, 7,
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- S. Hou, K.K.Y. Man, W.K.
Chan, Langmuir, 2003, 19, 2485.
- S.H. Chan, L.S.M. Lam,
C.W. Tse, K.K.Y. Man, Macromolecules, 2003, 36,
5482.
- K.Y.K. Man, H.L. Wong,
W.K. Chan, C.Y. Kwong, A.B. Djurisic Chem. Mater., 2004, 16,
365.
- H.L. Wong, L.S.M. Lam,
K.W. Cheng, K.Y.K. Man, W.K. Chan, C.Y. Kwong, A.B. Djurisic, Appl.
Phys. Lett., 2004, 84, 2557.
- K.W. Cheng, W.K. Chan,
Langmuir, 2005, 21, 5247.
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